Country guide

Mexico Sterling marks

Mexican sterling marks combine a workshop identity with place and silver-content wording. TAXCO, MEXICO, HECHO EN MEXICO, SILVER and PLATA are shared inscriptions, while a monogram or name identifies an individual business. Taxco in Guerrero became a major centre for modern jewellery and decorative silver after William Spratling opened his workshop in 1931. Local master smiths and apprentices helped develop the movement, and several later established workshops of their own.

Key makers’ marks

12 marks
Mexican sterling marks mark, 1925–1945

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William Spratling

1925–1945

WS

Maker active 1925–1945.

Taxco, Mexico

spratling, spratling sterling

About Mexican sterling marks

The resulting jewellery ranges from sculptural bracelets and necklaces to brooches, earrings and stone-set designs. Workshops also made flatware, hollowware and mixed-metal objects. Spratling’s WS, Héctor Aguilar’s HA, Los Castillo, Antonio Pineda and Victoria are separate identities. Their designs and metal choices overlap, so a familiar Taxco style needs to be read with its own signature.

Fineness is another part of the stamp group. 925 means 925 parts silver per thousand; 940, 950, 970 and 980 express other silver contents. Those figures do not name a maker. Numbered eagle stamps were introduced in 1948 and were followed around 1979–1980 by letter-and-number registrations. In a code such as TM-90, the first letter identifies the registration town, the second a name initial, and the number distinguishes the registrant.

Read every punch, including faint emblems and separate numerals. A design number, eagle number and registration number serve different purposes. None should be converted into a production year without its corresponding chronology.

How to read the marks

Look on the reverse of a brooch, inside a bracelet or ring, or beside the clasp; photograph the complete group.

Transcribe the name or monogram separately from TAXCO, MEXICO and the fineness.

For an eagle stamp, copy both its shape and internal number; do not identify a workshop from an unclear eagle alone.

For letter-and-number registrations, keep the exact letters, hyphen and digits. T identifies Taxco registration, not a production year.

Compare the maker’s signature and metal wording together; a named workshop can produce silverplate or mixed-metal objects as well as sterling.

Treat separate style or design numbers as model identifiers unless a maker-specific record gives another meaning.

Key makers

William Spratling

Taxco, Guerrero, Mexico · Workshop established 1931; designer active until 1967.

Silver jewellery, tableware and decorative objects, often combined with other materials.

Héctor Aguilar / Taller Borda

Taxco, Guerrero, Mexico · Taller Borda founded 1939.

Silver jewellery with strong sculptural and pre-Columbian design references.

Los Castillo

Taxco, Guerrero, Mexico · Workshop established 1939.

Jewellery, tableware, decorative silver and mixed-metal pieces.

Antonio Pineda

Taxco, Guerrero, Mexico · Independent workshop active in the 1940s and later 20th century.

Modernist silver jewellery with sculptural forms and carefully engineered construction.

Ana María Núñez de Brilanti / Victoria

Taxco, Guerrero, Mexico · 20th-century Taxco workshop.

Silver jewellery and decorative metalwork under the Victoria name.

Look-alikes & fakes

Generic TAXCO 925 and copied designer signatures

Town and fineness wording can accompany many makers and later copies. Compare the complete signature, construction and design with the workshop’s other pieces.

ALPACA and Mexican silverplate

ALPACA names a copper-nickel-zinc alloy rather than a silver fineness. Read the metal wording before treating a Mexican souvenir as sterling.

Los Castillo mixed-metal wares

The workshop name also appears on objects made with other metals or plating. Check each object’s fineness and material inscription.

Victoria porcelain

VICTORIA also occurs on European porcelain. The Taxco jewellery signature belongs to a different material, country and maker.

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